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If
practiced regularly, Bikram’s yoga will reduce many symptoms of
chronic illness and unite the mind, body and spirit. Benefits include:
increased flexibility, strength and balance, weight loss, defined
muscle tone, improved energy, and a slowed aging process. In summary,
Bikram’s yoga is an excellent all-around practice to enjoy for the
rest of your life.
Specific
Benefits of Each Posture:

- Pranayama Series (Standing Deep Breathing):Good
for relaxation, detoxification, helps high blood pressure, exercises
nervous, respiratory and circulatory systems
- Ardha-Chandrasana with Pada Hastasana
(Half Moon Pose with Hands to Feet Pose):Works into the
whole skeletal and circulatory systems, Improves and strengthens
every muscle in the central part of the body, Increase the flexibility
of the spine, Firms and trims waistline, hips, abdomen, buttocks
and thighs
- Utkatasana (Awkward Pose):Improves
overall body strength, Strengthens and tones leg muscles, Improves
flexibility in toes and ankles, Aligns skeletal system
- Garurasana (Eagle Pose):Works
into twelve major joints of the body, Facilitates lymphatic
function, improving immune system, Improves mobility of hip
joint, Good for varicose veins
- Dandayamana-Janushirasana (Standing Head
to Knee Pose): Improves concentration, Strengthens back
muscles, Exercises digestive and reproductive organs, Good for
diabetes
- Dandayamana-Dhanurasana (Standing Bow
Pulling Pose):Stimulates cardiovascular system, Reduces
abdominal fat, Improves strength and balance
- Tuladandasana (Balancing Stick Pose):Increases
cardiovascular circulation, especially to heart blood vessels,
Exercises pancreas, spleen, liver, nervous and circulatory system,
Good for varicose veins
- Dandayamana-Bibhaktapada-Paschimotthanasana
(Standing Separate Leg Stretching Pose):Increases
circulation to the brain and adrenal glands, Helps reduce abdominal
obesity, Releases lower back
- Trikanasana (Triangle Pose): Opens
and increases flexibility of hip joints, Good for kidneys, thyroid
and adrenal glands, Works all muscular groups simultaneously
- Dandayamana-Bibhaktapada-Janushirasana
(Standing Separate Leg Head to Knee Pose): Assists in
regulating pancreas and kidneys, Balances blood sugar levels,
May be good for depression and memory loss
- Tadasana (Tree Pose): Assists
in correcting bad posture, Increases hip and knee flexibility
and mobility, Good for circulatory problems, arthritis and rheumatism
- Padangustasana (Toes Stand Pose):
Creates balance and focus in body and mind, Strengthens stomach
muscles, Strengthens joints (hips, knees, ankles and toes)
- Savasana (Dead Body Pose): Returns
cardiovascular circulation to normal, Slows heart rate, reduces
blood pressure, Teaches complete relaxation
- Pavanamuktasana (Wind Removing Pose):
Massages ascending, descending and transverse colon, Relieves
lower back pain, Firms and tones muscles of the abdominal wall,
thighs and hips
- Sit-up: Strengthens and tightens
the abdomen, Open mouth exhalation stimulates diaphragm and
eliminates toxins from lungs
- Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose): Improves
flexibility and tone of spinal muscles, massages, works and
tones back muscles, Helps relieve and prevent lower backache,
Rejuvenates spinal nerves enriching them with a rich blood supply
- Salabhasana (Locust Pose): Firms
buttocks and hips, Strengthens the abdominal wall, Strengthens
shoulder, arm and back muscles
- Poorna-Salabhasana (Full Locust Pose):
Firms muscles of the abdomen, upper arms, hips and thighs, Helps
correct bad posture, Increases spinal strength and flexibility
- Dhanurasana (Bow Pose): Improves
strength and balance Reduces abdominal fat and strengthens abdominal
muscles, Opens diaphragm and expands the chest region - improves
respiratory conditions, Develops internal balance and harmony
- Supta-Vajrasana (Fixed Firm Pose):
Helps conditions of sciatica, gout, varicose veins and rheumatism
in the legs, Slims and tones thighs, firms calf muscles and
strengthens the abdomen, Strengthens and improves flexibility
of lower spine, knees and ankle joints
- Ardha-Kurmasana (Half Tortoise Pose):
Improves mobility of shoulder girdle and associated muscles
(scapula, deltoids, triceps, latissimus dorsi), Stretches lower
part of the lungs, increases lung capacity, Relieves stress
and migraines
- Ustrasana (Camel Pose): Opens
rib cage, lungs and digestive system, Compresses spine, relieving
back problems, Flushes fresh blood through kidneys
- Sasangasana (Rabbit Pose): Balances
hormones, Stimulates thyroid and parathyroid glands through
compression, helps balance and regulate metabolism, Provides
maximum longitudinal extension of the spine
- Janushirasana with Paschimotthanasana
(Head to Knee Pose with Stretching Pose): Head to knee
pose helps balance blood sugar levels and the metabolism, Strengthens
and stretches the hamstrings, Relieves compression of the spine
and sciatica
- Ardha-Matsyendrasana (Spine Twisting
Pose): Compresses and stretches spine from the bottom
to the top, Increases synovial fluid of the joints, Massages
kidneys, liver, gall bladder, spleen and bowels
- Kapalbhati in Vajrasana (Blowing in Firm
Pose): Detoxifies and cleanses body by removing stale
air and toxins from lungs, Strengthens abdominal organs and
wall, Good for high blood pressure.
Hatha yoga, this thousands of years old practice, has been called "the yoga of willpower." Just doing it strengthens our will, an attribute of mind. When we have the positive experience of being able to do more than we expected, our confidence and self-esteem get a boost, fostering a more positive mind. We begin including positive thoughts about ourselves, and allow negative self-talk to fade away. Our practice strenthens our mind.
According to Bikram, the mind has five aspects which as they develop, bring equanimity to the mind. These are: Faith, Self-control, Determination, Concentration, and Patience. Each of these five develop by practicing Bikram's yoga.
The roots of Vedanta philosophy ask us to believe in ourselves and believe in God. Karma yoga, the yoga of action, is knowing your gift and using it. No one can force you to do what's not for you. In the Bhagvad Gita, Krishna tells Arjuna, "It is better to follow your own calling imperfectly than follow another's perfectly. If death should come while following your own path, this is surely better than living with the fear and anguish of following a false path." (3:35) When we're forced to do something that is against our own nature, our soul is unhappy, there is no peace. When the soul is unhappy, pain begins to trouble the body as well. Rather than change your ways to conform with the world, you must eventually find a way to express your truth from your heart regardless of the world.
What makes your soul happy? What is your goal? Since the rest of the world doesn't care what your soul wants, it is up to you to find out. If you are struggling with these issues, engage in hatha yoga practice, and in the context of your practice--asana, meditation--you will soon find the Faith--your foundation or roots--to go in any direction in your life. As Bikram says, "If you believe it, it will work better. If you don't believe it, it will happen anyway. The longer something takes to work, the longer it lasts."
When we are lacking in self-control, materialistic attachments, sexual attachments, and "fun" will divert your attention from your path. Yoga practice, by developing a sound body, helps us develop a sound mind which is more conducive to positive thoughts. When we have positive thoughts, we are more likely to be grateful, generous, and loyal. According to Bikram, loyalty and gratitude are two of the most important inner attitudes to have. They help us keep our priorities straight--helping us to be supremely sensitive to others.
What is the connection between Bikram yoga and our emotions? When we have receive messages from our environment, they are conveyed through the nervous system via biochemical reactions to all our cells. When we have no self-control, we will be at the mercy of our biochemistry--good news stimulates "be happy" and bad news stimulates "be depressed" reactions. However, through asana practice, we begin to develop self-control , and whether the news is good or bad, a kind of stability is established in our biochemistry that enables us to not overreact to external events. We become able to "keep our cool," and keeping things in perspective, we can develop an effective, appropriate response.
The story goes that Jesus studied with a guru in Joya, India from the ages of 12 to 30, then went to Tibet. After being persecuted in Tibet for preaching self-realization and God-realization, his disciples helped him return to Jerusalem, where he met with even stronger challenges. Jesus still taught us to turn the other cheek. People were jealous of him and tried to tear him down, but no one could take Jesus' peace away from him because he was living in higher cosmic consciousness.
Another example of living in higher consciousness is that when Ghandhi was shot, he said "Jai Ram," which roughly translates to "Amen." In other words, he had the equanimity of mind to be in a state of love and devotion even upon being shot, and died with God's name on his lips. And yet another example of someone who has become imperturbable because of his devotion is Ishar Chandra, the vice chancellor of Calcutta University. Bikram once saw him hide himself behind a wall rather be seen by, and therefore embarass, a man passing by who owed him money. What love, what sensitivity, for a man of such power!
Bikram's talk about determination emphasizes "stick with it." First, you have to know what your goal or destination is. Then you have to keep working towards your goal until you achieve it, without giving up. Yes, there will be bad or difficult times. Life is like waves in the ocean--up and down. If you wait long enough, the good comes. It's a matter of finding skillful means to deal with the challenges.
For example, look at a difficult marriage. If the husband is working hard for the family but isn't succeeding, the wife shouldn't give up, but rather she should show moral support so he doesn't give up. However, if the husband has alcohol or drug problems, the wife should ignore him and let him burn himself. Saying something in that event can make it worse. Since one rotten apple spoils the whole barrel, there should be a limit, a boundary in love. Beyond that limit, bad behavior can not be tolerated.
If you lose your self respect, you're losing yourself. Bikram recommends: never make yourself cheap or expendable. Don't go "to the basement." Don't invite negative people into your life. Ask yourself, "Who am I? Why have I come to this earth as a human being?" and stay concentrated on the activity that arises from your questions.
Concentration is an important precursor to meditation. It is difficult for many of us to sit still, it is even more difficult to keep our mind on just one thing for even 10-12 seconds. Without hatha yoga, we normally use only 3-5% of our bodies. With hatha yoga, we reenergize, revitalize and reorganize the body and become able to use 100% of the body.
The ancients created hatha yoga to prepare the body to sit still so the mind could be still. They modeled the postures after animals, and endowed the postures with supernatural powers. For example, the cobra posture was modeled after the animal with the strongest spine in the world, therefore in performing the posture, you develop a strong spine. The camel posture creates space in the throat so that like a camel, you don't need as much water. The tortoise posture brings the body close and compact so the heart doesn't have to pump as hard as normal, which relaxes the heart. In fact, if you breathe like a tortoise--2 minutes for each inhale, 2 minutes for each exhale, the tortoise endows you with long life. (Work your way up to this.)
The word "Ha Tha" conveys balance of opposites: Sun and Moon, right and left, male and female, warm and cool. Without the sun, there is no prana or life force. Without the moon to cool, there is too much energy and the object burns up. Once body/mind is in balance, it becomes easier to sit still, concentrate and enter meditation. These capabilities develop out of hatha yoga practice, particularly Bikram's series, in which concentration is aroused from deep within your most internal self to perform the postures.
Determination and patience go hand in hand. Once you set your mind on your goal, and work with determination towards it, you need patience to ride the waves of life. With the fruits of hatha yoga practice--a good body and a good mind--you have the tools to reach your soul. In a Bikram yoga class, your patience is developed, because you can't possibly accomplish the postures in one session. You develop a sense that effort over time brings the results that are truly satisfying and nourishing to the soul. When you please your soul, it releases more of itself to you. Then you become able to serve your Self and God and accomplish what you were created to do in this lifetime.
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